{"id":"W4402253511","doi":"10.2174/0115733963303583240820043749","title":"A Quantitative Review of Un-licensed and Off-label Medicines Use in Children Aged 0-2 Years in the Private Sector in South Africa: Extent, Challenges, and Implications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Pediatric Reviews","topic":"Pharmaceutical studies and practices","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Descriptive statistics; Off-label use; Sample size determination; Private sector; Psychological intervention; Medical prescription; Family medicine; Statistics; Internal medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002839951,0.0004435012,0.002784251,0.0003892437,0.00002626882,0.00001890985,0.0002213702,0.0001151347,0.00001357904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001769889,0.0002460894,0.0002100272,0.001518846,0.0000963773,0.0001045996,0.000178875,0.001105618,0.00001493596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005721912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009663577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007933888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001851223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960125,0.001164168,0.001650016,0.0006097695,0.0002563144,0.0003072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975491,0.001093197,0.0007837141,0.0004251488,0.00003793004,0.0001109124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009579245,0.0002166813,0.001851068,0.1884041,0.00006904512,0.00001012122,0.001569592,2.142428e-9,3.743603e-8,0.0001150366,0.0009728174,0.8067819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006560311,0.00009272996,0.02381349,0.09165967,0.004656367,0.00003287214,0.00003237125,0.000001101581,2.461348e-9,0.00003058149,0.8788071,0.0002177374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006746567,0.9931996,5.232922e-7,0.0005580665,0.000100365,0.005343975,0.00007467382,0.000009340567,0.00003881413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005340615,0.9987956,0.00007351226,0.0001498863,0.0001772072,0.0006529429,0.00006411872,0.00002853051,0.000004849004],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8778342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3782979035606846,"score_gpt":0.4712950349967249,"score_spread":0.09299713143604027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}