{"id":"W4402255315","doi":"10.1086/731757","title":"One Hundred Years of Internationalizing the History of Science","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isis","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004990647,0.000293747,0.0003436459,0.003043687,0.006080709,0.009438683,0.0005276534,0.001575461,0.006297697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01094457,0.0002531443,0.0002322117,0.007385287,0.01492072,0.009798226,0.006785898,0.005191395,0.0007927967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005941543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004337229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003495828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006773086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966273,0.001446216,0.0002128509,0.0003027311,0.0009260472,0.0004847619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935015,0.003075903,0.000726047,0.0007502536,0.000917019,0.001029256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006191547,0.00005108009,0.004938999,0.0004489639,0.00003525906,0.0004748937,0.09852582,0.000348586,0.00060417,0.7228043,0.05584969,0.1158563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002532845,0.00002974366,0.003392506,0.000825336,0.000007262222,0.0001752969,0.0296055,0.00004511481,0.0001881538,0.03899756,0.9267171,0.00001388107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1059442,0.164352,0.002382546,0.1763409,0.009158702,0.00002933439,0.0002024517,0.00008214358,0.5415077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7811544,0.1288901,0.001608624,0.02016617,0.005583935,0.00006171093,0.0003269171,0.0001281403,0.06208003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9939193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04310912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05524567053082013,"score_gpt":0.2413692847392817,"score_spread":0.1861236142084615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}