{"id":"W4402277371","doi":"10.1037/xlm0001378","title":"Semantic access to ambiguous word roots cannot be stopped by affixation—Not even in sentence contexts: Evidence from eye-tracking and the maze task.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Sentence; Task (project management); Word (group theory); Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Eye tracking; Semantics (computer science); Cognition; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Computer science; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006111848,0.0001524158,0.0002484501,0.0001528175,0.0001456232,0.0001778961,0.0002057505,0.00008575075,0.00004913946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005875485,0.0001123224,0.00005112178,0.0001692266,0.0003104971,0.0005362497,0.0000802511,0.0005965653,0.000005699721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002217596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002186479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006440665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001920736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998167,0.0006898458,0.0003854091,0.0003906078,0.0001727069,0.000194418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989582,0.000634617,0.0002070502,0.00008845004,0.00003764374,0.00007406741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009616631,0.00006024749,0.0003360767,0.000009500303,0.00001402252,0.0007839508,0.006611443,0.00001911931,0.983543,0.000003273089,0.0002650303,0.007392626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005043113,0.001086562,0.01978693,0.001856626,0.0001228322,0.004368253,0.007273667,0.0003715106,0.9582732,0.0005193031,0.0007944972,0.0005034814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870203,0.004756495,0.0001141671,0.007196775,0.0006017727,0.0002191646,0.000006738748,0.00002296701,0.00006165171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992555,0.0004323826,0.00002005725,0.006731815,0.0001384536,0.00001190997,0.000003167123,0.00001304239,0.0000942026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02526982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4580374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0538569822751376,"score_gpt":0.3947231168985416,"score_spread":0.340866134623404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}