{"id":"W4402277371","doi":"10.1037/xlm0001378","title":"Semantic access to ambiguous word roots cannot be stopped by affixation—Not even in sentence contexts: Evidence from eye-tracking and the maze task.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Sentence; Task (project management); Word (group theory); Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Eye tracking; Semantics (computer science); Cognition; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Computer science; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007123398,0.0002922069,0.0002711303,0.000336955,0.0003152409,0.0006934406,0.0004647333,0.0005349613,0.003113593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004341555,0.0003104628,0.0001382111,0.0002026062,0.001063677,0.001442282,0.0009667759,0.0006199048,0.0006333273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001893576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002947676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001637035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003812144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997143,0.00002998565,0.00003436871,0.0001066565,0.00008188568,0.00003282846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972141,0.001008049,0.001099252,0.0003706382,0.0001597454,0.0001481893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001043903,0.00009020864,0.007941689,0.0001801129,0.00003685936,0.0003324045,0.0007246716,0.00005942706,0.9658208,0.001139762,0.0005053064,0.02212483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002382845,0.001004462,0.6310307,0.0001216625,0.0001292098,0.00313896,0.0007663838,0.002453452,0.3473879,0.008996547,0.004647349,0.00008510568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916497,0.0002067933,0.002651395,0.00009428354,0.00002804592,0.00001444854,0.0003899783,0.00005935318,0.004906038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914274,0.0002843491,0.004858536,0.0001491672,0.00001213462,0.00004851338,0.0006231654,0.00007389321,0.00252283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003113593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01041603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0538569822751376,"score_gpt":0.3947231168985416,"score_spread":0.340866134623404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}