{"id":"W4402315437","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104303","title":"River Ice Detection and Classification using Oblique Shore-based Photography","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Shore; Oblique case; Geology; Remote sensing; Photography; Oceanography; Visual arts","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002732023,0.00008111681,0.00007493047,0.0006682535,0.0004639338,0.00009533192,0.0001331712,0.0001034398,0.0000123359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004744356,0.00006672818,0.00001500332,0.002018364,0.002345342,0.0002746325,0.00001776555,0.0001555935,0.000006844481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001157369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001721082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002309761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992032,0.00001222543,0.00009229505,0.0003351349,0.0001450618,0.0002120639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.00005712251,0.00002684656,0.0001384208,0.00007829064,0.00006475481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003486429,0.000052057,0.3023748,0.0001769355,0.00003541702,0.00007832757,0.0008902431,0.0001706254,0.1245332,0.07851573,0.0001146614,0.4930231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001306281,0.0001828642,0.04310336,0.00007425068,0.00003911819,0.0001818059,0.001020181,0.9357128,0.001968822,0.009807257,0.007554401,0.0002245629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811788,0.0004532873,0.01498721,0.002442017,0.000200168,0.0001547285,0.00000632451,0.0001693319,0.0004081737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978589,0.0001976536,0.001778787,0.0001239962,0.00001737962,0.000002197644,0.00000181259,0.000002127045,0.00001714386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8641512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01706722736618202,"score_gpt":0.228573771230092,"score_spread":0.21150654386391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}