{"id":"W4402326032","doi":"10.7302/23760","title":"Essays on Immigration and International Trade","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan; Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung; University of Michigan","keywords":"Immigration; International trade; Political science; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008399253,0.00006182903,0.0001217219,0.0001474709,0.00004562083,0.00002791063,0.0001209925,0.00005631202,0.000191295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003959822,0.00008964122,0.00006028436,0.00006832811,0.00004057947,0.0002121346,0.0000257875,0.0000736097,0.0001924072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002755846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000494289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006350632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001070857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995942,0.000003170165,0.0001032346,0.0002023032,0.00001380872,0.0000832545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.00001803511,0.00005211014,0.0000836672,0.000002479821,0.00003653039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003257794,0.00005632461,0.001068646,0.00003840914,0.0001401289,0.00001518085,0.01935773,0.0002306853,0.00007124853,0.9735606,0.0004274925,0.005000955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001914494,0.000320978,0.0411062,0.0001293294,0.00005744992,0.00003907273,0.03625095,0.1693932,0.0002252664,0.1231261,0.6265669,0.000870078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756113,0.0007332472,0.002490563,0.002407491,0.0003860778,0.00004452432,0.0001398926,0.00002821868,0.01815864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985614,0.0005219858,0.0003585648,0.00009540848,0.00004083149,1.263022e-7,0.00002419468,0.000005842798,0.0003916245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8504345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3655463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02501800463527669,"score_gpt":0.1762528225708575,"score_spread":0.1512348179355808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}