{"id":"W4402344496","doi":"10.30880/ijie.2024.16.02.001","title":"Hemp as A Sustainable Carbon Negative Plant: A Review of Its Properties, Applications, Challenges and Future Directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Victoria University","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Materials science; Economics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002604499,0.0003817194,0.001012044,0.0009200374,0.00001401965,0.00004245137,0.0003406246,0.000193823,0.00001464214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001106592,0.0002866742,0.0003672013,0.0004392077,0.0000198219,0.000170566,0.00007532723,0.0006591601,0.000006546848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006050672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002018766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001204308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002002383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984224,0.00002534928,0.0008223593,0.0001812371,0.0003778506,0.0001708418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987608,0.0000597662,0.000295162,0.000147408,0.000646354,0.0000904968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001071012,0.0000324106,4.514936e-8,0.2038446,0.00351567,0.0002229202,0.0003234685,0.0001020695,0.0000681339,0.00116882,0.0005506345,0.7901605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007362723,0.00002616376,1.324964e-7,0.1008444,0.0007742938,0.001038085,0.0001775504,0.0007632582,0.0001394809,0.000008112906,0.8959468,0.000208119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009598575,0.9979503,0.00004187992,0.0001558996,0.0008531912,0.0004034794,0.00008323426,0.00008921944,0.0004132495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006376446,0.9989755,0.0001146729,0.000006004445,0.0005031376,0.00008692921,0.00007144386,0.00007472023,0.0001038073],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8953962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01334815783703389,"score_gpt":0.246769698560239,"score_spread":0.2334215407232051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}