{"id":"W4402448004","doi":"10.5539/ies.v17n5p68","title":"PBLGM Model Through Visual Programming Language (VPL) for Digital Competencies and Problem-Solving Skills","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science; Problem-based learning; Multimedia","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001139137,0.0005254676,0.0002112616,0.0006408299,0.0002320899,0.0009405647,0.0006732749,0.0004389824,0.004859746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003209347,0.0001389083,0.0003580574,0.0004161086,0.0004003291,0.001321244,0.001295943,0.0006882597,0.001275039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004236557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001341805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003301294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005625616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994426,0.000295435,0.000024685,0.00005580088,0.0001358373,0.00004566996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991222,0.0005567277,0.00008619625,0.00007538001,0.00009948264,0.00006005968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003898466,0.002091343,0.006031757,0.00164558,0.00003579247,0.0004362059,0.005911613,0.01887739,0.03403065,0.06860819,0.007667506,0.8542742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008983454,0.006316561,0.02372972,0.003144976,0.0002572684,0.005441525,0.005478479,0.321119,0.08463418,0.1561033,0.3926189,0.0002577288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1827447,0.0007023745,0.7441161,0.001499567,0.0001210867,0.001285077,0.0002293873,0.003045755,0.06625597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4396323,0.0006311905,0.5400571,0.000310465,0.00001765645,0.001562283,0.0002104407,0.0001284185,0.01745005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004859746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01625746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02358784227261207,"score_gpt":0.3743865664480143,"score_spread":0.3507987241754022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}