{"id":"W4402450601","doi":"10.1109/access.2024.3457839","title":"A 32-mV Supply Ring Oscillator Composed of Modified Schmitt Trigger Delay Cells for Integrated Start-Up Circuits in DC Energy Harvesting Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Schmitt trigger; Ring oscillator; Electronic circuit; Ring (chemistry); Delay line oscillator; Energy (signal processing); Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Voltage; Radio frequency; Local oscillator; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103973,0.0001933123,0.0001670795,0.0001496194,0.0001471141,0.0003616331,0.0005680123,0.0002398364,0.002772357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001935912,0.0001059275,0.0001136933,0.0002414799,0.00009643639,0.0003802501,0.0001340566,0.0001996425,0.000609208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004024818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002723498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003529241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001103151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.000007833986,0.000004741088,0.00002312386,0.00002522603,0.00001038859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999303,0.00001968337,0.00001555222,0.00001007591,0.00001698634,0.000007373088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001630521,0.00003073288,0.0005703328,0.000126614,0.00001624003,0.0001815281,0.00007528418,0.00238582,0.9496922,0.003359703,0.001214497,0.04218402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006312453,0.0009180383,0.002668294,0.00002337736,0.00005516751,0.0008105625,0.00006819598,0.04729646,0.9038311,0.00104333,0.04317744,0.00004491045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6834631,0.00202751,0.2968424,0.0004529791,0.0003739724,0.0002595421,0.001027018,0.002522811,0.01303077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9316676,0.0002970027,0.06128778,0.0001144524,0.000036485,0.00006231288,0.0002796376,0.00006248552,0.006192178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002772357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009274483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03048407994962878,"score_gpt":0.256540025881323,"score_spread":0.2260559459316942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}