{"id":"W4402507577","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113731","title":"Challenges in thermal management of lithium-ion batteries using phase change nanocomposite materials: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Lithium (medication); Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Phase change; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermal; Ion; Phase-change material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005887417,0.0004468693,0.00204031,0.0008597412,0.00001661561,0.00002908773,0.0006223448,0.0002360271,0.00004536026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001100641,0.0003392175,0.0003288257,0.0004791848,0.00005588146,0.0002787964,0.0002795239,0.0005343602,0.000004202977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003972865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002873673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000335068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001966423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975671,0.0001680135,0.001312961,0.0002288505,0.0003819274,0.0003411841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.00004736351,0.0005084217,0.0004237319,0.00005995774,0.00005374162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009198585,0.00005076361,2.501861e-8,0.165738,0.0003730488,0.001157296,0.00002939647,0.00008121324,0.0005604181,0.0001012975,0.0001047784,0.8317946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001983171,0.0001164667,3.996891e-7,0.2347668,0.0005219061,0.0002728177,0.00002303807,0.00002134496,0.000475786,0.00002278981,0.763307,0.0002732704],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001639454,0.9982151,0.0001630962,0.00005661121,0.0007494275,0.0003057683,0.00003433968,0.00005920314,0.0002525527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002017518,0.9985018,0.0008165588,0.00001100166,0.0002369392,0.00007314063,0.000009761483,0.0001154276,0.00003356264],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8315213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1540573101872949,"score_gpt":0.3843011577562566,"score_spread":0.2302438475689617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}