{"id":"W4402554716","doi":"10.1177/21925682241286451","title":"Waterpipe Smoking and Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Pilot Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Spine Journal","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lumbar; Intervertebral disc; Retrospective cohort study; Magnetic resonance imaging; Degeneration (medical); Significant difference; Cigarette smoking; Surgery; Internal medicine; Pathology; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009383708,0.0002573487,0.0003662367,0.0008388442,0.0005431996,0.0003253757,0.0002948764,0.0004047285,0.00229508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001596145,0.0003750764,0.0002996626,0.0006556004,0.0004390297,0.0005348305,0.0003612226,0.0002547746,0.0004705938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002092287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005587227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001443569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002272815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994758,0.0001800699,0.00008080302,0.0001037421,0.000083316,0.00007634097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982658,0.0006530949,0.0005218142,0.0001676743,0.0001772893,0.0002143703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005580517,0.0005733475,0.9953398,0.00004272773,0.00002468354,0.0006867525,0.0002405589,0.00001553865,0.0006425374,0.00001983455,0.00004344047,0.001812884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002025452,0.01215111,0.9794642,0.00003285778,0.0001140967,0.005251853,0.001205277,0.0001768451,0.0005281577,0.00004820403,0.0008100825,0.00001478651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991261,0.0001899256,0.0001555084,0.000008188274,0.000003868427,0.0001269851,0.0001183595,0.000003100946,0.0002679696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989279,0.0001588819,0.0003204034,0.00005215588,0.00002048905,0.0001249901,0.0001924441,0.000001496483,0.0002012798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00229508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007677794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03117415099992938,"score_gpt":0.329010995302856,"score_spread":0.2978368443029266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}