{"id":"W4402556654","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.2316","title":"Road injuries, labor productivity, and economic growth in Africa: A panel study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Science Reports","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Panel data; Investment (military); Estimation; Occupational safety and health; Demographic economics; Economics; Economic growth; Medicine; Econometrics; Political science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001695212,0.000100845,0.0001722741,0.0002168041,0.0001099853,0.00007610549,0.00006871083,0.0000225651,0.000004125098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002395283,0.00008770932,0.00001096985,0.0005855453,0.0001177242,0.0003446809,0.0000550744,0.0001502644,0.000006325723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002585741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006221528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005068294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000423023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986485,0.00001146478,0.0003401662,0.0004430584,0.0001708092,0.0003860605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.00001095018,0.00003091458,0.000196296,0.00001398579,0.0001424606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007459434,0.0002131054,0.9037938,0.0008583147,0.00001830798,0.0006606546,0.02220656,0.004183372,0.0001312446,0.001213588,0.001918876,0.06479477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005038186,0.00006947048,0.9933914,0.00004939314,0.000002151753,0.0001651811,0.0003529144,0.003819339,0.00003926785,0.0001710393,0.001766931,0.0001225122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948633,0.001961147,0.00001286541,0.0005912105,0.001047352,0.0004041333,0.000002371361,0.0002742872,0.0008433384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996228,0.0001157582,0.00008453885,0.000009590489,0.00006717089,0.00002723064,4.218118e-7,0.00001176576,0.00006075846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08959768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3576682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0252415478227979,"score_gpt":0.27800172487325,"score_spread":0.2527601770504521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}