{"id":"W4402577098","doi":"10.3390/ma17184556","title":"The Development of Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-Based Blends and Modification Strategies: Methods of Improving Key Properties towards Technical Applications—Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Heat deflection temperature; Materials science; Impact resistance; Biopolymer; Toughness; Crystallinity; Polycarbonate; Raw material; Polylactic acid; Lactic acid; Izod impact strength test; Polymer; Composite material; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00382465,0.0004522147,0.001754069,0.0001150308,0.0002142407,0.0003135423,0.0006654482,0.0002396325,0.00009745214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001302893,0.0002274037,0.000163584,0.0002368574,0.0004462183,0.0001291132,0.0002361211,0.0001240712,0.00002710287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007797193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00161859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009828828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009167756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961891,0.0007698829,0.001916916,0.0005102725,0.0003252216,0.0002885673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978989,0.0001741357,0.001032225,0.0007186289,0.0001204588,0.00005569736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001125928,0.00001853785,6.528621e-9,0.1073658,0.00003489312,1.119509e-7,0.00006119982,4.532338e-9,0.09477668,0.00043686,0.00001194694,0.7972828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000304754,0.00003598201,2.280234e-7,0.01979944,0.0008432401,0.000008622535,0.00008115677,0.000001984128,0.7349467,0.00004878463,0.2439431,0.0002602935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001442444,0.9952824,0.002780251,0.00009506364,0.0003372769,0.001183232,0.0001208593,0.00007095307,0.0001155601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001007603,0.9714378,0.02489505,0.00001054133,0.00007439864,0.002428256,0.00002154432,0.00005622136,0.00006865883],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7970225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9273254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1257805576077975,"score_gpt":0.3721326087317784,"score_spread":0.2463520511239809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}