{"id":"W4402608157","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000421","title":"Task-generated processes in second language speech production: <i>Exploring the neural correlates of task complexity during silent pauses</i>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Economic and Social Research Council; Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Task (project management); Production (economics); Speech production; Speech recognition; Neural correlates of consciousness; Computer science; Psychology; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007188593,0.0002492245,0.0002052669,0.0003290144,0.0001790481,0.001181308,0.0001696869,0.0003002815,0.001340633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006565139,0.0002154452,0.0001559781,0.0002505224,0.000406834,0.0005275182,0.0005519555,0.0003214767,0.0001605706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001658412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000198667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001384518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001796618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999683,0.00007612348,0.00002342807,0.0001010433,0.0000846338,0.0000317371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964542,0.002103975,0.0008653591,0.0001743148,0.0002594894,0.0001426331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001598906,0.0002089956,0.1600018,0.0004633422,0.0001896736,0.000473393,0.006315285,0.00113036,0.7834513,0.0005227233,0.0002841359,0.04536002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001501606,0.0002333264,0.9805723,0.00001872279,0.00003161659,0.0002904785,0.0006221033,0.001836601,0.01578384,0.0003282737,0.0002441516,0.00002342594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974686,0.0001044873,0.001604284,0.00001717922,0.000003628496,0.00001632069,0.00008256254,0.00001447419,0.0006884554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988052,0.00005502291,0.0007619137,0.00001557825,0.000007123336,0.00002404114,0.00009674943,0.00001312069,0.0002211738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001384518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004484832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06174043919309789,"score_gpt":0.3173295338192901,"score_spread":0.2555890946261922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}