{"id":"W4402626652","doi":"10.1016/j.tust.2024.106096","title":"Stresses induced in a buried corrugated metal arch culvert due to backfilling compaction efforts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Culvert; Arch; Compaction; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Geology; Forensic engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740534,0.0003570456,0.000450782,0.001032205,0.00009683685,0.0001406784,0.000175341,0.0004421373,0.00001372619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000523637,0.0003525509,0.00006149673,0.001273943,0.00006784579,0.0001440706,0.00005834255,0.0008713537,0.00001670378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001548149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002758943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003065508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002930692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984208,0.00001855916,0.0003405701,0.0004730378,0.0001687229,0.0005782876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.0001599504,0.00001937119,0.0002846654,0.00002869603,0.0001363654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004803657,0.00006164367,0.0002413817,0.0006858818,0.000290037,0.0004657458,0.0006392465,0.7980456,0.1165287,0.06597569,0.0004249446,0.01659299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001083374,0.0005033088,0.001531322,0.001322295,0.0001435326,0.0009629939,0.001653561,0.8848514,0.03087746,0.06006417,0.01510739,0.001899197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8937814,0.002240682,0.0987976,0.001034667,0.000672861,0.0002376092,0.000004603357,0.002715556,0.0005150405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978966,0.0002688385,0.001497328,0.00001966803,0.0000899209,0.00003271982,0.00001124832,0.00007329637,0.0001104136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1041152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01072609352604788,"score_gpt":0.2313810045146282,"score_spread":0.2206549109885803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}