{"id":"W4402630976","doi":"10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105314","title":"Analyzing the impact of tax-based vs. rent-based funding on the effectiveness of environmental protection policies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Policy","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Public economics; Natural resource economics; Economics; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001180403,0.0001724949,0.0003231708,0.0005011702,0.0001438424,0.00006794801,0.000271528,0.00007836582,0.00006473084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001881361,0.0001134655,0.0003842344,0.0004126192,0.0002303044,0.0000716549,0.00003899119,0.000194444,0.00005378434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003498986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004016224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004788862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006307162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988659,0.0001332725,0.0004287557,0.0002461441,0.00003925994,0.0002866468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986949,0.0006376267,0.0002605827,0.0003565992,0.000003994164,0.00004629741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001998399,0.0007962171,0.2544586,0.001900591,0.00151217,0.000003899085,0.005268754,0.08956469,0.01827626,0.6197568,0.001097874,0.005365741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009876407,0.00114937,0.8370839,0.0005436042,0.00003859404,0.000003944307,0.0001760839,0.08623934,0.02075728,0.04872142,0.003791943,0.0005068582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881995,0.0004286856,0.0003312582,0.001341088,0.00005687103,0.0003556023,0.000437003,0.00002379585,0.008826171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.000009609753,0.000004044757,0.00007560255,0.0002165882,0.00004191256,0.000005655421,0.00002705139,0.00005088622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5826253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7239358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02959622118704136,"score_gpt":0.2508320801459394,"score_spread":0.2212358589588981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}