{"id":"W4402643246","doi":"10.3390/educsci14091025","title":"Closing the Gap? The Ability of Adaptive Learning Courseware to Close Outcome Gaps in Principles of Microeconomics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Sciences","topic":"Innovations in Educational Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Outcome (game theory); Computer science; Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006873699,0.0002207034,0.0003061894,0.0005932047,0.0006684042,0.001799767,0.0008137271,0.0006508398,0.002770567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05311837,0.0001287929,0.000255769,0.000630069,0.0007928961,0.003107969,0.002811232,0.0009870055,0.0003961599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004397327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00190759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008322726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961787,0.002272333,0.0001485038,0.000340122,0.0007036082,0.0003566821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9767265,0.01414278,0.004133523,0.00181411,0.00127675,0.001906347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004928377,0.003372041,0.2731507,0.0002371308,0.00009660779,0.0001271175,0.01146867,0.001205611,0.002685991,0.009887286,0.002834746,0.6944412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000213295,0.005145111,0.8901082,0.0008698117,0.0001691304,0.0005246689,0.02177121,0.009035917,0.007945551,0.03472064,0.02940483,0.00009161972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866643,0.0003058661,0.003738883,0.001958148,0.00004821024,0.00004834873,0.00003031108,0.00004802489,0.007157896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950243,0.0001300252,0.003893757,0.0002987791,0.0000270883,0.00005735879,0.00002487809,0.00001042997,0.0005334645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006873699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03635204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1643611570435708,"score_gpt":0.4986769351379435,"score_spread":0.3343157780943727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}