{"id":"W4402643246","doi":"10.3390/educsci14091025","title":"Closing the Gap? The Ability of Adaptive Learning Courseware to Close Outcome Gaps in Principles of Microeconomics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Sciences","topic":"Innovations in Educational Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Outcome (game theory); Computer science; Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008943204,0.00006314142,0.0001045317,0.0002158218,0.0005869918,0.000099955,0.0005729873,0.00003448821,0.00006972649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003603541,0.00004149175,0.00004089165,0.001925376,0.001166093,0.0002280637,0.00005063522,0.0001913793,0.000008634196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002120425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003096873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001716102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008334427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982566,0.0006336143,0.0004271401,0.0002203772,0.0003018813,0.000160372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971778,0.002157446,0.000174275,0.0001749454,0.0002898705,0.00002559518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003921189,0.0001006547,0.08096062,0.00002251619,0.000008157521,3.06708e-8,0.1264051,0.001319357,0.0006350027,0.7336029,0.0003772259,0.05656452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004570044,0.00006862939,0.2201058,0.0003166719,0.00002012848,0.000001379724,0.6387606,0.0006852681,0.001525123,0.05039679,0.08787106,0.0002029071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465543,0.0005042133,0.0004127052,0.02781989,0.002536814,0.0004158255,0.00000455869,0.00001480068,0.0217369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843566,0.00001538877,0.0144767,0.0001700353,0.0002064798,0.00004713677,7.985852e-7,0.000003720834,0.0007231879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6832061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.549372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1643611570435708,"score_gpt":0.4986769351379435,"score_spread":0.3343157780943727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}