{"id":"W4402654981","doi":"10.3329/pp.v73i1-2.75237","title":"Defending Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions Against a Strawsonian Attack","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Progress","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Mathematical economics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005408777,0.0001754607,0.0001956523,0.000143327,0.0001568476,0.00007900708,0.0002291384,0.0001127247,0.0002804635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002562118,0.0001421785,0.0001070858,0.0004101476,0.001001549,0.0001655994,0.00006610177,0.0002537643,0.0001309035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001240406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002167956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001790727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.080932e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986409,0.000176045,0.0002608027,0.0004166682,0.0001740797,0.0003315187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992227,0.0002743992,0.00005074226,0.0002611553,0.00002838001,0.0001626092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006967375,0.0001023507,0.000529777,0.0001029545,0.0000742251,0.00005452539,0.001862475,0.00000112609,0.00006900863,0.961764,0.00003521773,0.03533468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001933841,0.0001724518,0.001238321,0.0002370167,0.0000539148,0.00003489391,0.0001171006,0.0001172618,0.00009322868,0.9951009,0.002444092,0.0001974186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2419575,0.02080492,0.0006719945,0.0027462,0.001204435,0.0003494963,0.0001524225,0.0002564871,0.7318565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989858,0.00008680772,0.0003275949,0.0001655634,0.0002797432,0.00004480365,0.000007751541,0.00001949486,0.00008238466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7570283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5797871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0788802753825646,"score_gpt":0.335757733833123,"score_spread":0.2568774584505584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}