{"id":"W4402687462","doi":"10.2514/6.2024-4850","title":"Software Runs Everything Off-World: Let’s Make Sure It’s Correct and Secure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software; Computer security; Programming language; Operating system; Software engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003145408,0.0001383299,0.0001207682,0.0001737463,0.0001484406,0.0007591486,0.0003561848,0.0000610994,0.0001750384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002657165,0.0001143852,0.00005786036,0.0004788575,0.00002669546,0.0009709495,0.0002309681,0.0002507765,0.0002232491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003303533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001002541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004733127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004945489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989946,0.00003178934,0.0002043575,0.0002642705,0.0002685539,0.000236358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994249,0.0001013314,0.00002843545,0.0002918997,0.00005704113,0.00009637459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003651857,0.00002205355,0.0006415057,0.0001633891,0.00003720555,0.00006872627,0.01859304,0.00003874902,0.00001007141,0.3344569,0.3631744,0.2827903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001449978,0.00002479873,0.0006973003,0.00008718086,0.000006808514,0.0001155987,0.0002204254,0.07965368,0.0001736997,0.002018582,0.9165884,0.0002685604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007237889,0.002476796,0.8446446,0.02315921,0.005270793,0.0003814609,0.00002137857,0.002685706,0.1141222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9238188,0.0001108764,0.02328766,0.01502229,0.0002163652,0.00001438243,0.00001931932,0.00002183847,0.03748843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9165809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7320487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071088992832514,"score_gpt":0.2396368738737042,"score_spread":0.2289259839453791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}