{"id":"W4402706723","doi":"10.1101/2024.09.20.614145","title":"Increased listening effort and decreased speech discrimination at high presentation sound levels in acoustic hearing listeners and cochlear implant users","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Active listening; Cochlear implant; Audiology; Presentation (obstetrics); Sound (geography); Speech sound; Psychology; Acoustics; Communication; Medicine; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005028151,0.0004336429,0.0003816643,0.0007912815,0.0002173873,0.0007468879,0.0001935065,0.0005697843,0.004795948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035202,0.0002166494,0.000267801,0.0001843337,0.0003639777,0.0004985872,0.0006395418,0.0004072937,0.0006909344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001059343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001208402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001281943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996996,0.00004231056,0.0000451213,0.00008827921,0.00008007845,0.00004459333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984822,0.0005086516,0.0004350626,0.0000782095,0.0001721823,0.0003237112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01009501,0.0006689568,0.6913744,0.0004349,0.0002797701,0.00235476,0.007730084,0.0001645104,0.2210419,0.0001547977,0.0005881116,0.06511275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002053145,0.0007776974,0.9948516,0.00001169041,0.00004222634,0.001169108,0.0008215262,0.0001453655,0.001832003,0.00008855348,0.0002235634,0.0000160673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990063,0.0001678945,0.0001848525,0.00002985693,0.00001000434,0.00000605723,0.0000499793,0.000007654953,0.0005373778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988042,0.00008009559,0.0001096444,0.00006479555,0.00001320671,0.00001307323,0.00005673591,0.000007147854,0.0008510505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004795948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01604402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02993163765635883,"score_gpt":0.2690187992263128,"score_spread":0.239087161569954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}