{"id":"W4402737875","doi":"10.1016/j.spc.2024.09.009","title":"Dynamic environmental payback of concrete due to carbonation over centuries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Production and Consumption","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Group for Research in Decision Analysis; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Payback period; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Composite material; Microeconomics; Production (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001645329,0.00008192143,0.00008894377,0.0001400743,0.00004379133,0.00006262469,0.00002787837,0.00003554353,0.0003104607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001711705,0.00008329436,0.00001779559,0.00009054771,0.00004209617,0.0002051241,0.00003096341,0.0000568948,0.00002422351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001231697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001148575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001880143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002978028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993802,0.0000210163,0.0001330852,0.0001694127,0.0001315787,0.0001646872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.000009407019,0.000009766195,0.00009256372,0.00002020143,0.00003983051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001346889,0.000008474323,0.0011908,0.004990086,0.0001396904,0.00003518505,0.002226647,0.0009959564,0.9364861,0.004640147,0.001463372,0.04768891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001202503,0.0005164541,0.05543441,0.0005246377,0.0002168584,0.0001418274,0.0103252,0.09703508,0.5881363,0.002548699,0.2423829,0.001535162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953692,0.003306025,0.000244621,0.0001430092,0.0003439978,0.000310319,0.0000120193,0.0001102116,0.0001606168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966232,0.001455013,0.00003495369,0.000006703811,0.00004091038,0.00003475073,0.00002582287,0.00001434236,0.001764349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3483498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3399327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005895911247084706,"score_gpt":0.2303503800110966,"score_spread":0.2244544687640119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}