{"id":"W4402739053","doi":"10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106777","title":"Hydrochar from co-hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge and sunflower stover: Synergistic effects and combustion characteristics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Education Department of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Sewage sludge; Sunflower; Pyrolysis; Stover; Combustion; Biomass (ecology); Hydrothermal circulation; Biofuel; Waste management; Chemistry; Carbonization; Corn stover; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Sewage; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609841,0.0003630198,0.0003661275,0.0003754577,0.0001357986,0.0002317348,0.0001326861,0.0002486918,0.0006504848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219047,0.0001379387,0.0005552751,0.0003238978,0.0001575444,0.0002858952,0.0002502581,0.0003061021,0.0001474083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001703345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002035015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003451625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001922385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998442,0.00002081328,0.00001479167,0.00002700265,0.0000655268,0.00002760525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999166,0.00001211602,0.00002054231,0.000008616895,0.00002633252,0.00001583005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009802177,0.00003046545,0.000426102,0.0001469778,0.00002000265,0.00007946666,0.00001177834,0.0002509554,0.9947449,0.00003792478,0.00001945137,0.004133835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008442086,0.0003157693,0.004209354,0.000010978,0.00003799593,0.0001674965,0.00002853359,0.0008534215,0.9932741,0.00002840991,0.001056099,0.00000939026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958909,0.001406374,0.001744864,0.00003222926,0.00002164503,0.00001821855,0.00009411313,0.00001875064,0.0007730059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959261,0.0008791484,0.002105683,0.00002026954,0.0000102731,0.00001267809,0.0001396365,0.00001084789,0.0008953487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006504848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002176106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003689332163064039,"score_gpt":0.193020371792886,"score_spread":0.189331039629822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}