{"id":"W4402742167","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4965051","title":"Information as Thing by Michael Buckland—What Makes This Paper Great?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"History; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005634415,0.0007138971,0.001215042,0.002643905,0.00529723,0.01777679,0.0013874,0.007902815,0.02210361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03404487,0.0004440871,0.0004585725,0.003585462,0.006617583,0.02111549,0.003921994,0.01045458,0.01101577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004549773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004382314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007477122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008673148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943008,0.002189659,0.000247111,0.0007611737,0.002086399,0.0004147735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9770303,0.01198843,0.000838623,0.001151016,0.004976672,0.004014953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001440426,0.00001103639,0.0001387149,0.00006713514,0.000006854076,0.00002152008,0.0002230292,0.00002015472,0.00002561092,0.02993328,0.9516203,0.01791798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001157065,0.00001397755,0.0003330108,0.0004141662,0.00001023354,0.00006437705,0.0009162546,0.00008472297,0.0000937576,0.02832879,0.9697082,0.00002091626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002478515,0.03846604,0.0002414678,0.9026791,0.03525949,0.000004784078,0.00002475183,0.00002707996,0.02304936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03515128,0.085855,0.001241495,0.5961927,0.09194121,0.00005036198,0.0001225944,0.0003329913,0.1891123],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02210361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07394391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00564859758701799,"score_gpt":0.2205601925600822,"score_spread":0.2149115949730643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}