{"id":"W4402753002","doi":"10.5539/jel.v14n1p42","title":"The Effect of Teacher’s Feedback on Student Academic Achievement: A Literature Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Mathematics education; Academic achievement; Student achievement; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007981989,0.001136058,0.003952097,0.009189373,0.0006612905,0.002298295,0.001902241,0.001773684,0.003250913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0233982,0.0008735221,0.002950626,0.009829628,0.0009017642,0.002094513,0.001155151,0.001086186,0.0005090391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001975682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009602503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00670486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01511082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961796,0.001218341,0.001165383,0.0003655113,0.0009524961,0.0001187508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9690481,0.02450614,0.002565542,0.0003242787,0.003206929,0.0003489068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002079723,0.0001401963,0.001284002,0.5238583,0.001835513,0.0001681787,0.0004786975,0.0001714326,0.0002974091,0.0006351541,0.003854934,0.4670681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001354996,0.000755614,0.01749605,0.7920668,0.02230142,0.001570674,0.001490551,0.0002482448,0.001012893,0.0006954095,0.1621252,0.000101702],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004632092,0.9989918,0.00006022172,0.0001359665,0.00004858246,0.00002783985,0.00003376489,0.000003441428,0.0002351477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004411174,0.9951232,0.0002141288,0.00009521265,0.00004081134,0.00004229833,0.00003154574,0.000001887956,0.00003959979],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009189373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04221326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03311364141268965,"score_gpt":0.4526229953505569,"score_spread":0.4195093539378673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}