{"id":"W4402801749","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.240","title":"Development and experimental investigation of a new direct urea fuel cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Fuel cells; Urea; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005178765,0.0002479521,0.0005409843,0.000313906,0.0004047561,0.0005206294,0.0009755167,0.0007450351,0.0008603873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003065404,0.0001927215,0.0002004939,0.0001943387,0.0002806449,0.0008057349,0.0005721631,0.0007290957,0.000431561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003880454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000399735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006470436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001151498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995567,0.00001993322,0.00001740848,0.0001059139,0.0002692951,0.0000307373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.00001702314,0.00001174165,0.00002111226,0.00006199395,0.00002449261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006339094,0.0001310879,0.0004352496,0.0002801232,0.000009248629,0.0001714588,0.00006179625,0.0005807555,0.9817061,0.0008045544,0.0002220158,0.01553417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002916611,0.0004647434,0.0006635623,0.0000112624,0.00001198323,0.0002820168,0.00002827864,0.003807468,0.9858701,0.00008749471,0.008731622,0.00001231584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9124978,0.003463698,0.06926712,0.0003816168,0.0003609342,0.0007792336,0.000915941,0.0004763255,0.01185735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8344666,0.002800144,0.1530509,0.0001233346,0.00007264892,0.0005238903,0.0007621413,0.00005025654,0.008150055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009755167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002878308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0090495070496953,"score_gpt":0.2124456585051799,"score_spread":0.2033961514554846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}