{"id":"W4402802614","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00365-2","title":"Psychology needs philosophy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Reviews Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of psychology; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001397784,0.0007255466,0.001246106,0.001247295,0.0001735485,0.00003625533,0.001345865,0.003384067,0.01409308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001918621,0.0006057316,0.000718339,0.002442653,0.0007978554,0.0001753231,0.0001057107,0.0060154,0.02480456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000190267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004127813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005008117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000137963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944125,0.0009477064,0.00126221,0.001918579,0.0002859254,0.00117304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971481,0.0003387188,0.0002423976,0.001837657,0.00008489165,0.0003482211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007954873,0.0001723034,0.0001264809,0.00005468374,0.0001468833,0.0001529201,0.0009169503,3.994122e-8,0.000167029,0.3442879,0.5266094,0.1272859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006694869,0.0003560704,0.001739718,0.0001176244,0.0001112006,0.001320916,0.00004746566,0.000001962323,0.000001377808,0.09091593,0.90418,0.0005382849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002010953,0.4063935,0.004090865,0.01341736,0.02403943,0.0005677001,0.00001869003,0.0005147957,0.5507566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5897941,0.1253172,0.004649864,0.209974,0.02174459,0.001643399,0.0001556555,0.0006467064,0.04607447],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.589593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05411085956017281,"score_gpt":0.4689872924978804,"score_spread":0.4148764329377076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}