{"id":"W4402802614","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00365-2","title":"Psychology needs philosophy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Reviews Psychology","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of psychology; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004085768,0.0008017882,0.001307166,0.001648549,0.003712862,0.008205831,0.001297052,0.00830855,0.03633624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005569516,0.0003625847,0.0006262604,0.001239148,0.02518037,0.01414829,0.004305837,0.01648245,0.01454792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005171448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007764374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002581334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003061712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976184,0.001111394,0.00007142566,0.0003480469,0.000646312,0.000204275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953561,0.002175738,0.0002136842,0.0005540989,0.0008213907,0.0008790002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001286384,0.00003039234,0.00006019205,0.0001317106,0.000007424017,0.00001763713,0.000417668,0.0000435195,0.00005348224,0.774866,0.2098616,0.01449754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001288016,0.000009784285,0.00008237352,0.000162899,0.000004508648,0.00003563402,0.0003991964,0.00004758606,0.00001600923,0.4748425,0.5243821,0.000004489366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006379044,0.06993397,0.0044578,0.6616198,0.0344018,0.00002544556,0.0000936244,0.000167779,0.2286619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08701404,0.06836366,0.005366126,0.5174589,0.09539725,0.0001670553,0.0002338248,0.0004711379,0.225528],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03633624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1215568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05411085956017281,"score_gpt":0.4689872924978804,"score_spread":0.4148764329377076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}