{"id":"W4402831115","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124572","title":"Reducing CO 2 emissions, energy consumption, and decarbonization costs in manganese production by integrating fuel-assisted solid oxide electrolysis cells in two-stage oxide reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Mathematics; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001168949,0.0005048449,0.0002842043,0.0004211353,0.0004720508,0.000531198,0.0005374742,0.0005858463,0.004841246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003364606,0.0007530729,0.0002062458,0.0009174973,0.0004522123,0.000879237,0.0004187523,0.000575248,0.000128058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009012118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003922841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002154536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001576618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951323,0.0002488695,0.001235875,0.00140153,0.0009283379,0.00105312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975093,0.0003804037,0.000816562,0.0009022231,0.00008036439,0.0003111607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003375969,0.0001411247,0.000006359746,0.0003625768,0.0001107206,0.0001156077,0.0006363851,0.008651723,0.6679255,0.3135671,0.00561983,0.002525498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006060302,0.0001263121,0.00002071006,0.0005133332,0.0001745676,0.0001987439,0.0009204295,0.1174051,0.8774436,0.00008110952,0.001928846,0.0005812054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753035,0.001107804,0.003977309,0.0001526213,0.001098867,0.00006269094,0.00007889669,0.000240058,0.01797829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908028,0.001603809,0.00430478,0.000253238,0.0005112416,0.0007795648,0.00107197,0.0002588482,0.0004137493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.313486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01112068768181058,"score_gpt":0.2542101690634224,"score_spread":0.2430894813816118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}