{"id":"W4402844823","doi":"10.5194/gmd-17-7141-2024","title":"A new lightning scheme in the Canadian Atmospheric Model (CanAM5.1): implementation, evaluation, and projections of lightning and fire in future climates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscientific model development","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Lightning (connector); Meteorology; Environmental science; Lightning strike; Atmospheric electricity; Climatology; Geography; Thunderstorm; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002094593,0.0001581987,0.0001396275,0.00009223006,0.0003147931,0.0002026535,0.0001660896,0.00006281884,0.0001208529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002054286,0.0001277169,0.00001654756,0.0009032828,0.00005564824,0.0003156204,0.00009306034,0.0001358549,0.00001311727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006846181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007753019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09255981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6724482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981396,0.00007439084,0.0004064592,0.0005064704,0.0005109269,0.0003621421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.00003173015,0.00005981683,0.0001759386,0.00002151511,0.0001136396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001758523,0.000117698,0.2895157,0.0005524676,0.00006008798,0.00002620524,0.2165916,0.1556983,0.004066127,0.001809556,0.0231609,0.3083838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001955465,0.000008321116,0.04212582,0.0000897164,0.000008669457,0.000006396891,0.001073123,0.954056,0.00008963235,0.000363391,0.001834471,0.0001489381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949024,0.000548086,0.001860674,0.0007800247,0.0002326977,0.0009818571,0.00001151936,0.00001974068,0.0006629576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718297,0.00002311541,0.02745603,0.00006245919,0.00001320688,0.0001819289,0.00002964318,0.00001300246,0.0003909557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7983577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9134829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01345301359945056,"score_gpt":0.2610299613720401,"score_spread":0.2475769477725895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}