{"id":"W4402852122","doi":"10.5539/elt.v17n10p61","title":"Professional Development Patterns of Saudi, Chinese, and Korean EFL Teachers: A Comparative Review and Call for International Collaboration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Mathematics education; Professional development; Pedagogy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002122518,0.0002354657,0.000861717,0.00009199038,0.0003055489,0.0001653062,0.0002227706,0.0001941569,0.00002258223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001403223,0.0001840578,0.0001404185,0.0001465377,0.000083499,0.0002643887,0.0001415333,0.0005413421,0.000001610193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001989765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000395925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002814333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001298108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982004,0.0004714461,0.000495386,0.0003306607,0.000325423,0.0001767225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990538,0.0003071012,0.000312722,0.00009840677,0.0001462349,0.00008174945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.590984e-7,0.00007192647,0.0003964773,0.03159422,0.0004013131,0.000003507653,0.7310897,3.833374e-8,2.647978e-7,0.002417496,0.006036069,0.2279883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001342969,0.00001125596,0.00004511905,0.02396058,0.0005212521,0.00000113135,0.04430911,0.000002003629,1.794565e-7,0.00002649748,0.9307505,0.0002380575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002331628,0.9930917,0.00004533878,0.0001187571,0.001063832,0.001240582,0.0002004615,0.00006009023,0.001847587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002416293,0.9927529,0.0009520697,0.00007590996,0.0006203359,0.0001785682,0.0004465925,0.00002279158,0.002534505],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9247144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.750566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0344455985051304,"score_gpt":0.4151866470437938,"score_spread":0.3807410485386634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}