{"id":"W4402857536","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v26i4.7265","title":"Sustainable Investments: Return and Risk","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Risk–return spectrum; Economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Finance; Portfolio","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002035581,0.0005768918,0.0005320533,0.001681989,0.0003438982,0.004087231,0.0004206019,0.001511487,0.007055128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01762496,0.0002320766,0.0004015442,0.001799042,0.001313504,0.004093039,0.001239104,0.001926919,0.00166091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002114787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006356212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001469583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001490128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988463,0.0002119051,0.00006987141,0.0001585326,0.0004813001,0.0002320465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910249,0.003039225,0.0036329,0.0003977887,0.001206429,0.0006987657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000390339,0.0002350885,0.118851,0.0003439828,0.0003463892,0.0007592667,0.0004637287,0.07068674,0.0009921809,0.6290495,0.01801484,0.159867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000250884,0.0002837756,0.06707394,0.0003473531,0.0001484096,0.001044425,0.0007928519,0.02848009,0.0009709594,0.8537907,0.04693237,0.0001099436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.565216,0.06091046,0.06603874,0.02482549,0.0008167058,0.0001876681,0.002747832,0.0005285239,0.2787287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765583,0.008161083,0.001039793,0.0003029062,0.0002981871,0.00003002902,0.0003556333,0.00004431606,0.01320987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007055128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02360177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01058842306359001,"score_gpt":0.1861946236878537,"score_spread":0.1756062006242637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}