{"id":"W4402889046","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-4102-1_3","title":"Effects of Irrigation with Saline, Saline-sodic and Alkali Waters on Soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali soil; Saline; Irrigation; Soil water; Environmental science; Alkali metal; Soil salinity; Sodic soil; Saline water; Geology; Soil science; Salinity; Agronomy; Chemistry; Oceanography; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001378632,0.0003630834,0.0003663586,0.00002987827,0.00009174552,0.00007390805,0.0002284217,0.0002846242,0.00003278549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001127328,0.00009390072,0.00009015378,0.00009980098,0.0002057561,0.00009356972,0.0000767989,0.0002418734,0.0001121067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002544084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008768646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001953608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003952361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984093,0.0000152592,0.000263417,0.0005907099,0.0004821917,0.0002390643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993266,0.0002720539,0.0001401427,0.00006303272,0.00006860968,0.0001295913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006530242,0.0003135195,0.001186566,0.002090247,0.0006246593,0.0005698103,0.0008328499,0.0001605173,0.1044594,0.7833228,0.03033243,0.07545415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003236953,0.02162613,0.1043927,0.01892143,0.00275514,0.0008493682,0.0007716184,0.001208673,0.2416247,0.2280837,0.3647632,0.01176639],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5275587,0.0009123214,0.000005254128,0.002299139,0.0005234418,0.001351546,0.0002220992,0.0003676094,0.4667599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5459942,0.0003179369,0.0001354073,0.0005682418,0.0004709266,0.00001924466,0.0004133089,0.000005746595,0.452075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5552391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.382916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007426644124627197,"score_gpt":0.1748363839882336,"score_spread":0.1674097398636064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}