{"id":"W4402898158","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176439","title":"Impacts of climate change on urban stormwater runoff quantity and quality in a cold region","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"City of Calgary; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface runoff; Stormwater; Environmental science; Climate change; Stormwater management; Urban runoff; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental planning; Engineering; Geology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001335424,0.0001244751,0.0001335991,0.00006571498,0.000173251,0.00002821038,0.0004835355,0.00002630705,0.00007433336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001933032,0.00006961518,0.00005830803,0.000361879,0.001858089,0.0003530908,0.0009465115,0.000120893,0.00007269563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003429183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006706941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001455222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005267774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983796,0.00008479117,0.0002529387,0.0003253807,0.0006308262,0.000326419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992319,0.00004108305,0.0001019037,0.0005680301,0.000001442629,0.00005562225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002755405,0.001293738,0.2290462,0.0004062857,0.00007107336,0.00001626718,0.02882247,0.02210436,0.654006,0.05785737,0.001477318,0.004623394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001771003,0.0001419379,0.9832081,0.0001036165,0.00002350999,0.000003207392,0.0001618874,0.001883247,0.01358587,0.0002713253,0.0002977301,0.0001424543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996886,0.0001045623,0.000007638412,0.001138951,0.0001494284,0.0004482366,0.00001038796,0.0000119757,0.001242868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994115,0.0001251128,0.00003957695,0.00003545813,0.00001344103,0.00002070579,2.68953e-7,0.000007305247,0.0003466237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.754162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6846207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03499227944213296,"score_gpt":0.2508747908528517,"score_spread":0.2158825114107187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}