{"id":"W4402943179","doi":"10.1016/j.iot.2024.101379","title":"Digital twin in healthcare: Classification and typology of models based on hierarchy, application, and maturity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Internet of Things","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Hierarchy; Maturity (psychological); Health care; Computer science; Data science; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004996345,0.0003379306,0.0003298636,0.006207908,0.001589875,0.00668677,0.001198805,0.001251858,0.004099853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02400565,0.000319231,0.0009544994,0.007096005,0.004106421,0.01241624,0.004610489,0.001634326,0.0007296476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005361177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005127226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006571673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005224954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951165,0.001626721,0.0005007695,0.0003261759,0.001916757,0.0005130714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874039,0.005646496,0.001731977,0.001551415,0.00253609,0.001130086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001814265,0.000183953,0.05899328,0.0003742629,0.00005854024,0.0003566106,0.0114364,0.003488329,0.001172641,0.8071847,0.003100885,0.113469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000889662,0.0004611852,0.05161587,0.001442244,0.0002227459,0.002187943,0.03645034,0.08085538,0.003636867,0.7051936,0.1176884,0.000156387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.5212127,0.004200337,0.2538322,0.01284681,0.0003252804,0.0008903551,0.001099737,0.0005835434,0.205009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648818,0.0009985268,0.02928551,0.0002342594,0.00002537773,0.0001471292,0.000384443,0.00007057097,0.003972475],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00668677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03889829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01699020421011745,"score_gpt":0.2425635519466704,"score_spread":0.225573347736553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}