{"id":"W4402943298","doi":"10.1093/analys/anae066","title":"Prescriptive and Evaluative Norms of Assertion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analysis","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Assertion; Psychology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003005047,0.00006180308,0.0001896237,0.0001667542,0.00006705514,0.00005453976,0.00003878074,0.00002902019,0.0003457049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003255784,0.00004585549,0.0001430405,0.0001308419,0.0002265649,0.0001440086,0.00001517751,0.00008386597,0.00001685133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009477896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001865662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007221733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002394115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994661,0.00006397836,0.000141238,0.0001418808,0.0001172906,0.00006948124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.0001113891,0.00004223623,0.00009727768,0.0001456944,0.000019447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001496757,0.00005692518,0.002196053,0.0001596141,0.00560633,0.000003939232,0.1640261,0.00004561301,0.000617056,0.8201028,0.0009498208,0.006220809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009361961,0.001173946,0.05515017,0.0003625826,0.05315537,0.000003172119,0.112822,0.08447593,0.00892878,0.4738159,0.2077436,0.001432424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8892961,0.004143721,0.001096678,0.0006813424,0.0004177742,0.0001268164,0.00006240692,0.00006380968,0.1041113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921781,0.00008011231,0.0000395628,0.00005620738,0.000115842,0.000005743197,0.00001893534,0.00000469285,0.007500743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3462869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3785226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05896211011207234,"score_gpt":0.3113359419764128,"score_spread":0.2523738318643404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}