{"id":"W4402943298","doi":"10.1093/analys/anae066","title":"Prescriptive and Evaluative Norms of Assertion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analysis","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Assertion; Psychology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03097019,0.0005615981,0.0006053298,0.001743569,0.007591803,0.01164386,0.00278621,0.006741007,0.003081154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03878708,0.0006031932,0.0005511847,0.001726868,0.08894707,0.0195761,0.005441763,0.01093477,0.000387891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009252626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007070969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008600687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005895122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9704315,0.02261246,0.0007429873,0.001611377,0.003508765,0.001092901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9498202,0.04118844,0.001205826,0.003254484,0.003963446,0.0005675159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005515302,0.000003035238,0.00001943413,0.000007982828,0.000001277456,0.00001440895,0.004376424,0.00005051263,0.00001689441,0.9931879,0.001457198,0.0008593074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008600933,0.000003709531,0.00008152171,0.00006623712,0.000002597243,0.00001898165,0.0022834,0.0003291233,0.0001167797,0.9827172,0.01436271,0.000009091806],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.031707,0.008095412,0.05649768,0.4185582,0.001416,0.00008780721,0.0001365736,0.0001019169,0.4833994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976092,0.00117608,0.005853768,0.007356771,0.000843074,0.0001600576,0.00002772782,0.00008672281,0.0084038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03097019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.163788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05896211011207234,"score_gpt":0.3113359419764128,"score_spread":0.2523738318643404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}