{"id":"W4402959955","doi":"10.26502/jesph.96120213","title":"Silent Voices of Immigrants and Refugees Battling with Mental Health and Addiction during COVID-19: A Follow- Up Population-Based Cohort Retrospective Study in Ontario, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Public Health","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Immigration; Mental health; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Retrospective cohort study; Cohort; Addiction; Medicine; Psychiatry; Pandemic; Cohort study; Population; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Demography; Gerontology; Political science; Sociology; Virology; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Disease; Outbreak","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002161612,0.0001109073,0.0002702307,0.0003019171,0.0004479488,0.00005617648,0.0000675173,0.00002610007,0.0000947186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003731149,0.00008727681,0.00001350555,0.0002709728,0.0001388409,0.0003666956,0.00001789641,0.0002362045,1.354092e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002699604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003578078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8770335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9694033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980388,0.0001424241,0.0005491996,0.0003033253,0.000632727,0.0003335512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987427,0.00005103973,0.0003294755,0.00008193966,0.00001504992,0.0007797704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001107642,0.0001308686,0.9800246,0.00004864451,0.0000217951,0.000008889736,0.01810472,0.000007594064,0.00001320228,0.00001704984,0.000101401,0.001410469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001271886,0.001222363,0.9833505,0.00007852698,0.000005580061,0.00008127534,0.01340361,0.00006731306,0.000001277294,0.000006617274,0.0004438985,0.00006722549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947498,0.001756233,0.0000102712,0.00272187,0.0002425713,0.0004681353,0.00003552804,0.000003774454,0.00001181246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990916,0.0001363261,0.00004411678,0.0006574692,0.0000222163,0.000007194876,0.000006836434,0.000005667916,0.00002861857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09236977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.705937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01463092470933373,"score_gpt":0.3000652726578996,"score_spread":0.2854343479485658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}