{"id":"W4402975331","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/hetz3","title":"Understanding illegal dumping in Ontario: Drivers, barriers, and policy recommendations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dumping; Business; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007450558,0.00019158,0.0002337748,0.0004622848,0.0005444177,0.0004676902,0.0002572648,0.0003377968,0.004255572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005234939,0.0001851083,0.00007496979,0.0003056249,0.0003298209,0.0001273136,0.0009854027,0.001271504,0.00006376555],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005611175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003588513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8057153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9730913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983903,0.0002011969,0.0002680633,0.0004785431,0.0002555268,0.0004063342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.0001667169,0.00005068436,0.0001657954,0.00003875919,0.0001874104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008189768,0.000008937113,0.001071009,0.00003934469,0.00006032219,0.00001418116,0.1436144,0.00003478193,0.000006517262,0.8273889,0.0273675,0.0003859864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002905473,0.0000305654,0.000162283,0.0008560107,0.00005345698,0.000003026981,0.09456258,0.0007167897,0.0000212329,0.4650344,0.4374389,0.0008302096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01223997,0.00008295567,0.0006304211,0.04828586,0.001454594,0.0005239808,0.00001478007,0.0001855125,0.9365819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640545,0.0002565747,0.0006458815,0.0005493842,0.0002206186,0.00001653771,0.00001321995,0.00002206208,0.03422119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9518146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1677847887734767,"score_gpt":0.3451305733035749,"score_spread":0.1773457845300982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}