{"id":"W4402975331","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/hetz3","title":"Understanding illegal dumping in Ontario: Drivers, barriers, and policy recommendations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dumping; Business; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002994272,0.0004110324,0.0005167193,0.002110555,0.007319074,0.005240755,0.001585619,0.001226176,0.007564527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009668462,0.0003353618,0.0005520817,0.003882689,0.003632836,0.003992085,0.002944042,0.001642027,0.0003200599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07208706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1929638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9829685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9890602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977703,0.0003700334,0.00008549067,0.0001649245,0.0006456311,0.0009635962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918106,0.002090645,0.001024228,0.0001367602,0.002594436,0.002343326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009239723,0.0002872674,0.6834434,0.001940585,0.00007974677,0.001172471,0.1365877,0.0009539585,0.0008678472,0.01940912,0.04703799,0.1081275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002538852,0.00004967429,0.4432391,0.002459255,0.00009476613,0.0001488136,0.4524122,0.001317094,0.0003061401,0.007084204,0.09277424,0.00008921866],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6658977,0.0103411,0.001433493,0.2368203,0.000195238,0.0005095717,0.003783421,0.00009893706,0.0809202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707276,0.01391809,0.001959079,0.004056153,0.00003972593,0.0002584427,0.0009451036,0.00003009683,0.008065749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07208706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5230307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1677847887734767,"score_gpt":0.3451305733035749,"score_spread":0.1773457845300982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}