{"id":"W4403024688","doi":"10.1177/09717218241281826","title":"Technological Change and Techno-Social Systems: Re-Examining Sustainable Development and Digitalisation in Africa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology and Society","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Social change; Political science; Economic geography; Business; Geography; Economic growth; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001395517,0.000116381,0.0001396372,0.0008685612,0.0006651178,0.0004754038,0.0001351173,0.000228289,0.000003655229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007271851,0.0001047478,0.000009125364,0.002366582,0.001515825,0.001097231,0.0004046938,0.0002088054,0.000005039899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001356268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006179724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001053102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002280757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989349,0.000002310329,0.0002031054,0.0003904827,0.0001184797,0.0003507721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997889,0.00001568347,0.00005380338,0.00006656558,0.00006725927,0.000007732978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001070645,0.00001129479,0.01059228,0.0001797339,0.000006705651,0.0000099461,0.003103132,1.860555e-7,0.0001358504,0.9523553,0.0001751815,0.0334293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009160608,0.00003826081,0.08581633,0.0003419586,0.00002498692,0.00003317785,0.3895222,0.01045234,0.0003132796,0.07560217,0.435787,0.001152245],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892505,0.0005525696,0.0002083971,0.003577799,0.00009091928,0.0002802641,3.980653e-7,0.0004396698,0.005599493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987776,0.00003351873,0.0005102499,0.0002194778,0.00004166054,0.00009869645,0.000001986467,0.000006319427,0.0003105086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8767532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5585121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04715520620768857,"score_gpt":0.2422230317987031,"score_spread":0.1950678255910146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}