{"id":"W4403036928","doi":"10.1039/d4em00411f","title":"Physicochemical properties and their impact on ice nucleation efficiency of respiratory viral RNA and proteins","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Precipitation; Atmosphere (unit); Ice formation; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Meteorology; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003749766,0.0002741134,0.0001690005,0.000172751,0.0002463049,0.000609433,0.0001554462,0.0002323707,0.001354563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005897968,0.0001558815,0.0002355799,0.0001331851,0.0002577138,0.0003377699,0.0002117547,0.0004045473,0.0002331636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003833522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002079652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001322631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001278596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997566,0.00006042499,0.00001485922,0.00004983082,0.00007686744,0.00004134332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997844,0.00009847835,0.00003657978,0.00001178623,0.00004397081,0.00002482089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008063286,0.0000171546,0.0005284572,0.00002918096,0.000009245543,0.00002270387,0.00003026245,0.0001383197,0.9982875,0.0001022482,0.00002831519,0.000725899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003121071,0.0001003914,0.002792664,0.000002759002,0.000007943035,0.00003528153,0.00004136536,0.0005801159,0.9958739,0.00002343323,0.0005353338,0.000003750443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973333,0.0004839118,0.0008207039,0.0000318072,0.00002434179,0.00001418334,0.0001073668,0.00001198997,0.001172337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983478,0.0002691118,0.0003841158,0.00002320613,0.000005785488,0.00001067076,0.0001061438,0.00001663154,0.0008365337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001354563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004531503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01515250176258118,"score_gpt":0.2324063996335274,"score_spread":0.2172538978709463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}