{"id":"W4403063212","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.10.003","title":"Design of explosively welded Fe–Al multilayer laminated composite pipes: A critical microscopy analysis of stand-off distance and post-weld heat treatment effects on interface properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Composite number; Composite material; Explosion welding; Microscopy; Interface (matter); Metallurgy; Optics; Filler metal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005116793,0.0001710151,0.0007209232,0.001528496,0.00004731077,0.00005945204,0.0001609316,0.0001419215,0.00001003445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002316738,0.0001210324,0.00005875552,0.0007222175,0.0003462654,0.0001184515,0.00007288851,0.0002345841,5.337829e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001342918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002458201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001599959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003201065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986573,0.0001634349,0.0004884891,0.0001884313,0.0002314648,0.000270807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988567,0.000495948,0.00005406424,0.0001778637,0.0003513389,0.00006413909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006350732,0.00008515466,0.00005914506,0.0004934793,0.0009054149,0.00009063662,0.0001949417,0.0009091452,0.9942189,0.00009817207,0.00003834636,0.002271597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002956688,0.002666187,0.00004818246,0.0009325019,0.0002529631,0.00002861106,0.0001441852,0.01005792,0.9850996,0.0003167727,0.00006567969,0.00009178903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489543,0.008511443,0.04153239,0.0006067596,0.0000482167,0.0002224179,0.00004779581,0.00007449794,0.000002191346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897873,0.004166698,0.005974014,0.000003048622,0.00001049776,0.0000223878,0.00000144772,0.00002315321,0.00001144629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04083301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4935557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03255883064964506,"score_gpt":0.3518069443127635,"score_spread":0.3192481136631184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}