{"id":"W4403078334","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68667-2_5","title":"Measuring Student Learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Science: Philosophy, history and education","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003291407,0.0004987662,0.0004379251,0.002331373,0.0005012276,0.00242974,0.0009395034,0.0007227162,0.01345319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01706721,0.0002050405,0.0004616754,0.001929734,0.0005812681,0.002157687,0.001513442,0.0008364923,0.006291276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000710125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005091121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008847202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001554657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947078,0.002043451,0.0002024248,0.000639878,0.002225848,0.0001805937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906143,0.005194406,0.0007307295,0.001091705,0.001959233,0.0004095623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001697671,0.0005041482,0.1863623,0.000155352,0.0001412749,0.00002371181,0.001075062,0.001599412,0.00186084,0.01365039,0.01844416,0.7760137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004992126,0.00202267,0.7594754,0.0005303728,0.0002345993,0.0006910808,0.005303835,0.01978558,0.0233235,0.05440723,0.133999,0.0001769536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4158353,0.002107676,0.1256721,0.001407141,0.0004888311,0.0007443377,0.007637975,0.002380214,0.4437264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8554175,0.0007711729,0.04615541,0.0003082095,0.00009934718,0.0008748078,0.003606724,0.000204786,0.09256201],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01345319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04500538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1166915178294972,"score_gpt":0.3729525068448933,"score_spread":0.2562609890153961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}