{"id":"W4403085657","doi":"10.3138/utlj-2023-0151","title":"Why we should think about democratic frontsliding as well as democratic backsliding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010636,0.0004606744,0.0006842489,0.00111617,0.01016515,0.01350864,0.001864206,0.01107448,0.008841478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02210457,0.0004029128,0.0006129935,0.001164405,0.05701193,0.02563192,0.004234078,0.01929409,0.002442944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01043703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007866614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01538305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01883436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882438,0.005214807,0.0003190424,0.001696523,0.002012838,0.002512895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864304,0.005977453,0.001246456,0.001412602,0.002485524,0.002447519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001143865,0.0000139429,0.0005460419,0.00008430877,0.000008638439,0.00006239822,0.004350074,0.0001709091,0.00006457936,0.936378,0.05213309,0.006176521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002076066,0.00001236372,0.0007953585,0.0002639499,0.000007876708,0.0001001959,0.005587016,0.0002265668,0.0001783956,0.7613644,0.2314155,0.00002761908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007346537,0.01471093,0.008634505,0.855274,0.004572841,0.00003881642,0.00006518847,0.00009889874,0.1092582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6590869,0.01066305,0.006961408,0.2693605,0.005650505,0.0001718259,0.00008752615,0.0003777625,0.04764052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01538305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07572627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02449546101087995,"score_gpt":0.2640620831361423,"score_spread":0.2395666221252624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}