{"id":"W4403091425","doi":"10.1130/g52446.1","title":"Early Pleistocene glacier ice preserved in permafrost in the eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; University of Ottawa; Center for Northern Studies; Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Geology; Glacier; Arctic; Pleistocene; Physical geography; Glacier morphology; Arctic ice pack; Rock glacier; Ice caps; Cryosphere; Oceanography; Climatology; Earth science; Paleontology; Antarctic sea ice; Sea ice; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003283128,0.00009841721,0.0001146693,0.0001959895,0.00005436628,0.00007139616,0.0002761574,0.00009042391,0.008368843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002715038,0.000070798,0.00002921039,0.0003311564,0.00007694732,0.0001239895,0.00001133115,0.000251297,0.001784243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001479531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001045682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9053997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989389,0.0001302152,0.0001487651,0.0002222508,0.00009442306,0.0004654369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.0001870503,0.00001188702,0.0001680777,0.00001188898,0.00008944819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001458778,0.000003982729,0.9945254,0.00002549814,0.000002865952,0.0003713017,0.003166406,0.00006738002,0.000003172711,0.00003488109,0.0005525977,0.001231912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001173242,0.00005841155,0.9601821,0.00002020407,0.00000329704,0.0000515407,0.0003443417,0.00469184,3.7973e-7,0.0003372754,0.03410608,0.00008716957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826496,0.001695593,3.591744e-7,0.006046637,0.0005105194,0.0001610607,0.0006917486,0.00001067725,0.00823377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962561,0.00006138589,0.000002917336,0.001690394,0.0001737326,0.000005035937,0.0009548566,0.000003128702,0.0008525117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09218858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0344195595118303,"score_gpt":0.2389778226575446,"score_spread":0.2045582631457143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}