{"id":"W4403101167","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2024.2408716","title":"Can Spatial Proximity to Another Country Drive Short-distance Transnationalism? Evidence from Social Ties in Three European Border Regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Transnationalism; Economic geography; Interpersonal ties; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Politics; Social science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009864083,0.0001428602,0.0002717513,0.0001596025,0.0005229043,0.0002980036,0.0002048171,0.00005867544,0.0001189995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005091177,0.0001154167,0.0000905434,0.0004341821,0.0002412162,0.000564867,0.00002398218,0.0002766352,0.000004743319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002651741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004284206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001520754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2644989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982757,0.000214816,0.0004918895,0.0001996599,0.0006143946,0.0002035164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989251,0.0002250555,0.00009697535,0.00007153657,0.0006251545,0.00005611757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003897563,0.0002692608,0.04592715,0.00009222662,0.0006550705,0.0001485355,0.8007625,0.0005344157,0.001308882,0.06518301,0.04149766,0.04323156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466394,0.0006029964,0.2765194,0.001850731,0.0002606931,0.000008849115,0.09851433,0.001251021,0.0002550675,0.01472728,0.6034431,0.0011002],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6939263,0.01970331,0.03550027,0.2384112,0.00317823,0.0009074856,0.0002626668,0.0001436509,0.007966912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964548,0.001189376,0.0002193012,0.0004947269,0.001013178,0.00001014586,0.00000637022,0.00001608842,0.0005959688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7022482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.748922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05902283286278932,"score_gpt":0.3883421665038702,"score_spread":0.3293193336410809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}