{"id":"W4403130702","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4975871","title":"Between Protection and Punishment: The Irregular Arrival Regime in Canadian Refugee Law ","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Refugee law; Law; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004928357,0.0001016252,0.00009433577,0.0001676681,0.0009764394,0.0003923264,0.0002300285,0.0000836832,0.00001888447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001312354,0.00007844569,0.00004186712,0.0003417432,0.0001649608,0.000449467,0.00002473052,0.001798179,0.00005769559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001581889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002432537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3738818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9223181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974457,0.0004030121,0.0001853452,0.0002036432,0.0002732057,0.001489084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.00004662206,0.000047769,0.0001250445,0.00003476288,0.0001674685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002134394,0.000008698412,0.0003535934,0.00002526512,0.00006162951,0.00002227463,0.004578795,0.000004288097,0.0001153058,0.8900495,0.0001658904,0.1045934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001470033,0.0001409275,0.0008059009,0.000102309,0.0000863849,0.0001604094,0.008332837,0.00002507759,0.00001910547,0.1763287,0.8136843,0.000166994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8951681,0.01445099,0.004138007,0.05966787,0.001162501,0.00134852,0.00002134225,0.0001863472,0.02385638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948328,0.002419708,0.00001822038,0.0001157408,0.001039861,0.000009532155,0.000004316601,0.00001637412,0.001543431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8135184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7812292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02870636265929113,"score_gpt":0.2974451262732096,"score_spread":0.2687387636139185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}