{"id":"W4403179333","doi":"10.1186/s13595-024-01260-9","title":"Biennial aerial application of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner var. kurstaki is the most cost-effective approach of protection against spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana [Clemens])","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Forest Science","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Société de Protection des Forêts contre les Insectes et Maladies; Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Centre de Géomatique du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Department of Natural Resources, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Choristoneura fumiferana; Bacillus thuringiensis; Aerial application; Biology; Lepidoptera genitalia; Botany; Horticulture; Agronomy; Tortricidae; Pesticide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001500984,0.0001723908,0.0002260267,0.0001696,0.0002620073,0.00002981505,0.0006220686,0.00007611218,0.00006934014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001235368,0.0001257842,0.0001095735,0.001783696,0.002171862,0.0004258342,0.000308909,0.0001595993,0.00004510274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005002802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001110636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003465182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997987,0.00006053995,0.0004260491,0.0005312429,0.0006292152,0.0003659001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989964,0.00008251626,0.0002633501,0.0004856661,0.0001001008,0.00007199319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009209954,0.001613852,0.01832894,0.0008462155,0.0002789932,0.00001145278,0.01072617,0.1490282,0.3793512,0.05910248,0.007889115,0.3719024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010616,0.001921036,0.3924723,0.0001695804,0.0001623859,0.00002639368,0.0006902177,0.24723,0.3195754,0.009259392,0.0265802,0.0008514517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982659,0.00006120109,0.008824751,0.0004984491,0.0003558232,0.002557408,0.00004210654,0.00003417641,0.004967035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989238,0.00005002087,0.0003597629,0.0001724453,0.00005195115,0.0003411929,0.000007348718,0.00001118559,0.00008232422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3741433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8002316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0236361371056807,"score_gpt":0.2758037265351209,"score_spread":0.2521675894294402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}