{"id":"W4403179333","doi":"10.1186/s13595-024-01260-9","title":"Biennial aerial application of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner var. kurstaki is the most cost-effective approach of protection against spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana [Clemens])","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Forest Science","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Société de Protection des Forêts contre les Insectes et Maladies; Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Centre de Géomatique du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Department of Natural Resources, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Choristoneura fumiferana; Bacillus thuringiensis; Aerial application; Biology; Lepidoptera genitalia; Botany; Horticulture; Agronomy; Tortricidae; Pesticide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002185709,0.0002203026,0.000225278,0.0001698551,0.0001248208,0.0002126163,0.0001991117,0.0001289146,0.001849138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001176108,0.00005444838,0.000237871,0.0001005629,0.0001167715,0.0001444424,0.0001233879,0.0002767636,0.0001646994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005897836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004161379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004698218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01723672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998403,0.00002199346,0.00001062583,0.00003035963,0.00006648947,0.00003028349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.00001353435,0.00008336845,0.000006888636,0.00002022517,0.00003425019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001639064,0.001846599,0.01516272,0.0008015137,0.0001192596,0.00008454348,0.00004084717,0.001302397,0.9308614,0.0001358049,0.0003828305,0.04762306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004790396,0.05162322,0.4817169,0.0002502521,0.0004431015,0.0005790362,0.0003777393,0.003961986,0.449871,0.0001962858,0.01046434,0.00003695935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965939,0.001042486,0.0005806791,0.00006915934,0.00001256823,0.00009277296,0.0002414506,0.00002194818,0.001344966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966165,0.0006370195,0.001114108,0.00003394259,0.000004100441,0.0000287141,0.0001698703,0.000001667117,0.001394028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004698218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009341717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0236361371056807,"score_gpt":0.2758037265351209,"score_spread":0.2521675894294402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}