{"id":"W4403201088","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100715","title":"A scoping review of ChatGPT research in accounting and finance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Accounting research; Business; Accounting information system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01511727,0.00105387,0.002069462,0.01484881,0.001108506,0.003435954,0.001519897,0.002191282,0.00783089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07234424,0.0007510561,0.001947002,0.02061153,0.001656257,0.004817832,0.002319964,0.002324,0.001694712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002842474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01167536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005852843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01076333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924299,0.003439438,0.001768135,0.0005363932,0.001614814,0.0002113945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8820679,0.1025546,0.00458384,0.001652475,0.008524129,0.0006170832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009965188,0.00006101266,0.000653805,0.1780119,0.0002632153,0.0001401132,0.001611658,0.0004407088,0.0003888198,0.006714216,0.02222475,0.7893902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000279759,0.0001425491,0.00362401,0.4505998,0.001291113,0.0005015864,0.00218872,0.0003831497,0.0005486798,0.006194794,0.5344396,0.0000578873],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039091,0.9950317,0.0008995827,0.001364242,0.0003064495,0.00006595311,0.0001146216,0.00002626643,0.00180023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004533156,0.9924453,0.001286792,0.0007107717,0.0002439396,0.000195894,0.0001924098,0.00002021947,0.0003714595],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01511727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07994872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04860485081071766,"score_gpt":0.362688506174331,"score_spread":0.3140836553636134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}