{"id":"W4403262206","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4981626","title":"The Promises and Limitations of Codes of Medical Ethics as Instruments of Policy Change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association; Université de Montréal; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ethical code; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Law and economics; Sociology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3100472,0.001092389,0.002795431,0.00604246,0.00996372,0.02961359,0.006502578,0.0291576,0.007337274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4135361,0.001614122,0.001622982,0.004173245,0.139045,0.06695047,0.01479094,0.03790992,0.00146858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01430881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02748642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007334518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007923426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7160097,0.2235839,0.007625412,0.008380262,0.03755603,0.006844668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2889668,0.6194438,0.01691253,0.03733922,0.02762429,0.009713378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003586147,0.00001832935,0.0004009048,0.0000720449,0.00001383761,0.00001809079,0.002085777,0.0002749957,0.00003521449,0.9854258,0.00442064,0.007198464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003468031,0.0000247419,0.0003514067,0.0004672019,0.00001233767,0.0000347347,0.001442751,0.001029814,0.0000903424,0.9789196,0.01755189,0.00004051536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01146633,0.01292904,0.03123628,0.8712037,0.002369067,0.00007483319,0.0001470437,0.00009174072,0.07048204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8458922,0.009275364,0.04926188,0.0746074,0.01118054,0.0009566916,0.0001199752,0.0002804295,0.008425568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3100472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8508347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2022780527730365,"score_gpt":0.5302139339438833,"score_spread":0.3279358811708468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}