{"id":"W4403277593","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.10.015","title":"A sustainable and clean method for vanadium extraction from shale ore by suspension oxidation roasting: A comparative study of leaching behavior","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Vanadium; Leaching (pedology); Oil shale; Suspension (topology); Waste management; Metallurgy; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Tailings; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002712242,0.0001374561,0.0001570384,0.00007109746,0.0002224218,0.00005354553,0.00002538926,0.00007188082,0.0000195845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009905472,0.0001325054,0.00002272484,0.00006333947,0.00001892367,0.0005031413,0.0000169303,0.0002157017,8.074065e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009027565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003382707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005178162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006887515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992321,0.00004920604,0.0002258264,0.0002599758,0.0001078724,0.0001249992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.00004954034,0.00005393868,0.00005182407,0.000006962546,0.0000453475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004463546,0.0004747282,0.0003026572,0.0007853428,0.0001156888,0.00000398213,0.008990665,0.01384375,0.7875109,0.00005091858,0.00001691069,0.1874581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000966665,0.0006585492,0.004215183,0.0001072865,0.0002178208,0.00003565417,0.05488218,0.8513595,0.08555242,0.0004019385,0.00123766,0.0003651117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.734936,0.000340808,0.2635474,0.0000147858,0.00006854917,0.000940948,0.00001878007,0.00007680777,0.00005592633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990294,0.00005675614,0.0005067863,0.000002631095,0.00003689895,0.0001414925,0.00008288824,0.00001949285,0.0001236789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8375158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5403412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02094691386761049,"score_gpt":0.2814407456758429,"score_spread":0.2604938318082324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}