{"id":"W4403296631","doi":"10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101088","title":"Attribution of environmental outcomes to climate change: Perceptions of coastal communities in the Caribbean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Development","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Attribution; Perception; Climate change; Caribbean region; Geography; Environmental change; Environmental resource management; Political science; Psychology; Ecology; Environmental science; Social psychology; Latin Americans","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007778254,0.0001228688,0.0001499723,0.000140378,0.0002658702,0.00002846975,0.000200453,0.00005555713,0.0005310023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006997435,0.0001062893,0.00005527539,0.0001505882,0.0002670088,0.0002056537,0.0001099658,0.00009676033,0.00007949576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004866347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003375642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001202217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01841603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985471,0.0002024674,0.0003565591,0.000137119,0.0005167715,0.0002399622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.0001212549,0.00006443803,0.0001440409,0.000003236259,0.00004525713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001011315,0.0002402462,0.4033989,0.00002789557,0.000019538,0.000002090145,0.5742487,0.00001897882,0.002920036,0.00164413,0.00004486383,0.01742447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009163196,0.00002959368,0.7820684,0.00004796875,0.000009708397,7.162236e-7,0.2115235,0.00002073617,0.0002905452,0.00002476516,0.005796864,0.0000956079],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974579,0.0001333382,0.000100512,0.0007931928,0.0001431513,0.0005846802,0.0004343556,0.00001876076,0.0003340907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981214,0.000604021,0.000461717,0.0001105126,0.00003011504,0.0001333712,0.0004296593,0.00001126716,0.00009796843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3786694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08858846715336362,"score_gpt":0.3065904552786218,"score_spread":0.2180019881252582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}