{"id":"W4403306712","doi":"10.1017/9781009302180.024","title":"Definition of Optimization Problems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001614292,0.001759805,0.001005912,0.001367768,0.0006557273,0.00367074,0.00192901,0.001629465,0.02158444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003348389,0.0004589886,0.001106924,0.001568446,0.002503389,0.00469783,0.002538786,0.005663006,0.01071686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00122546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001201372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006798354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007586075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982421,0.0005221752,0.0001374103,0.0003798753,0.000626309,0.00009211579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994149,0.0002742551,0.00004881509,0.00009957329,0.0001337684,0.00002864472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007837702,0.00001888343,0.00008083456,0.0003461629,0.00001746256,0.00004035779,0.0001558213,0.002920392,0.0003572992,0.8893746,0.04901763,0.05766261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008461807,0.00002148942,0.0001589647,0.0002773352,0.000006880088,0.0001894473,0.00007444093,0.005267192,0.0002757551,0.6074662,0.3862391,0.00001484793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001728098,0.02092151,0.7361834,0.007397649,0.002097352,0.000289102,0.001750342,0.0006968418,0.2289356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0551747,0.02302878,0.783417,0.006184001,0.001845178,0.002108282,0.003630075,0.0009290637,0.1236829],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02158444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07220709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0132149090311413,"score_gpt":0.1740070489291705,"score_spread":0.1607921398980292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}