{"id":"W4403323562","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-70718-6_1","title":"Complexity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in systems, decision and control","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Osta Bio Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004558114,0.0005734187,0.0004214377,0.001147185,0.001132312,0.00398381,0.000560438,0.0008373249,0.05525059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002812921,0.0001926429,0.0003732683,0.0008337453,0.003074158,0.003953413,0.00207542,0.001789489,0.009645858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001710754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001020115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001181229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992846,0.0001576614,0.00002514428,0.0001478067,0.0003231552,0.00006171567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992527,0.000268503,0.0000504003,0.0001991679,0.0001633978,0.00006577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002682445,0.000003592478,0.00004283963,0.0000230878,0.00000316706,0.00001142738,0.0001068328,0.0003456462,0.00008829905,0.9714649,0.01400524,0.01390226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000261508,0.000004659787,0.000140295,0.00002007356,0.000002489988,0.00005365958,0.00007816235,0.0006195798,0.0001053278,0.7833296,0.2156395,0.000004005358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002960542,0.002345747,0.03097949,0.004268279,0.0004311602,0.00004551738,0.0002349004,0.0001238702,0.9586105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3106669,0.006550014,0.02211548,0.002767084,0.002064202,0.0003396916,0.001176543,0.0003279875,0.6539922],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9447494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.348024514572911,"score_gpt":0.4544125425613698,"score_spread":0.1063880279884588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}